Ingredients
Method
- Preheat oven to 375°F (190°C). Lightly grease a 9x13-inch baking dish.
- Heat olive oil in a large skillet over medium-high heat. Add diced onion and cook for 2-3 minutes until softened. Add ground beef and cook, breaking it up with a wooden spoon, until browned and no longer pink, about 6-8 minutes. Drain excess grease.
- Reduce heat to medium-low. Stir in taco seasoning and diced tomatoes with their juices. Simmer for 3-5 minutes until most of the liquid has reduced slightly.
- While beef simmers, place tortilla chips in a sealed zip-top bag and gently crush until you have mostly small pieces with some smaller crumbs. Do not pulverize into dust.
- Layer the casserole in this order in the prepared baking dish: refried beans (bottom), half of the crushed tortilla chips, the seasoned ground beef mixture, half of the shredded cheddar cheese, remaining crushed tortilla chips, and remaining shredded cheddar cheese (top).
- Bake uncovered for 18-22 minutes, until cheese is fully melted, bubbly around the edges, and lightly golden in spots.
- Remove from oven and let rest for 5 minutes before slicing.
- Serve warm with desired toppings: sour cream, diced tomatoes, shredded lettuce, black olives, or avocado.
Notes
Taco Seasoning: Use one 1-ounce packet of store-bought taco seasoning or about 3 tablespoons of homemade blend. If using homemade, adjust salt to taste.
Cheese: Freshly shredded cheddar melts much better than pre-shredded bagged cheese. Pre-shredded cheese contains anti-caking agents that prevent smooth melting. A 9-ounce block yields about 3 cups when shredded.
Tortilla Chips: Plain salted restaurant-style chips work best. Avoid thin or "low-fat" chips as they become soggy. For a fun twist, substitute Nacho Cheese Doritos.
Refried Beans: Traditional or vegetarian refried beans both work well. Avoid "fat-free" versions as they don't spread as evenly and can become dry during baking.
Ground Beef: 80/20 (80% lean, 20% fat) provides the most flavor, but 90/10 works well too. If using 80/20, you may need to drain more grease after browning.
Diced Tomatoes: Do not drain the can. The liquid helps create the saucy texture for the beef mixture. Fire-roasted diced tomatoes add extra smoky flavor.
Make Ahead: Assemble the entire casserole (without baking), cover tightly, and refrigerate for up to 24 hours. When ready to bake, add 5-10 minutes to the baking time since starting from cold.
Freezing: This casserole freezes beautifully. Bake as directed, cool completely, wrap tightly with plastic wrap then aluminum foil, and freeze for up to 3 months. Reheat covered at 350°F for 30-40 minutes.
Leftovers: Store in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 4 days. Reheat in the microwave or covered in the oven at 350°F for 10-15 minutes.
Soggy Chips? If your tortilla chips lose their crunch, try these fixes: let the beef mixture simmer longer to reduce liquid, don't crush chips too finely, or sprinkle a handful of fresh crushed chips over the top just before serving.
